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AMS Instrumentation & Calibration | Industrial Instrumentation & Calibration AMS Instrumentation & Calibration Pty Ltd (AMS) has been in existence for more than 38 years supplying calibration equipment and industrial instrumentation to all industries. With more than 225 years of instrumentation experience of staff, we are sure we can offer our customers a solution to their problems. AMS has a proven track record of satisfied customers, which we believe ... Customers: BHP, Santos, Shell, Australian Navy, Coca Cola, CSL, ANSTO, Rio Tinto, FMG, Oil Search
A Pitot tube is a device used to measure fluid flow velocity. It consists of a tube with an open end facing into the fluid flow and a closed end connected to a pressure gauge. The pressure difference between the open and closed ends of the tube is used to calculate the fluid velocity. Pitot tubes are commonly used in aviation to measure airspeed and in fluid mechanics to measure the velocity of liquids and gases in pipes and channels.
What are the different types of Pitot Tubes available in the market?
There are several types of Pitot tubes available in the market, including:
Standard Pitot Tube: This is the most common type of Pitot tube, which consists of a single tube with a small opening facing the flow and a larger opening perpendicular to the flow.
Prandtl Pitot Tube: This type of Pitot tube has a curved shape that helps to reduce turbulence and improve accuracy.
Annubar Pitot Tube: This type of Pitot tube has multiple openings around the circumference of the tube, which helps to average out any variations in the flow.
L-shaped Pitot Tube: This type of Pitot tube has an L-shaped design that allows it to be inserted into tight spaces.
S-type Pitot Tube: This type of Pitot tube has an S-shaped design that helps to reduce turbulence and improve accuracy.
Hemispherical Pitot Tube: This type of Pitot tube has a hemispherical shape that helps to reduce turbulence and improve accuracy.
Swirl Pitot Tube: This type of Pitot tube has a swirl generator that helps to create a swirling flow, which can be useful for measuring certain types of flows.
What are the applications of Pitot Tubes?
Pitot tubes are used to measure the velocity of fluids, such as air and water, in a variety of applications. Some common uses include:
Aircraft: Pitot tubes are used on aircraft to measure airspeed. The tube is mounted on the outside of the aircraft and measures the difference between the static pressure and the total pressure of the air flowing over it.
HVAC systems: Pitot tubes are used to measure the velocity of air in HVAC systems. This information is used to calculate the volume of air flowing through the system, which is important for maintaining proper air quality and temperature control.
Wind tunnels: Pitot tubes are used in wind tunnels to measure the velocity of air flowing over a model. This information is used to calculate the lift and drag forces acting on the model.
Fluid dynamics research: Pitot tubes are used in fluid dynamics research to measure the velocity of fluids in various applications, such as in pipes, channels, and tanks.
Marine applications: Pitot tubes are used in marine applications to measure the speed of water flowing over a boat or ship. This information is important for navigation and safety purposes.
How do I choose the right Pitot Tube for my application?
Choosing the right Pitot tube for your application involves considering factors such as the fluid being measured, the flow rate, the temperature and pressure of the fluid, the accuracy required, and the installation location. It is important to select a Pitot tube that is compatible with the fluid being measured and can withstand the temperature and pressure conditions. The size and shape of the Pitot tube should also be appropriate for the flow rate and accuracy requirements. The installation location should be carefully chosen to ensure accurate readings and avoid any obstructions or disturbances in the flow. Consulting with a knowledgeable supplier or engineer can also help in selecting the right Pitot tube for your specific application.
What are the accuracy and precision levels of Pitot Tubes?
Pitot tubes are generally considered to be highly accurate and precise instruments for measuring fluid velocity. The accuracy and precision levels depend on various factors such as the design of the tube, the fluid properties, and the measurement conditions. In general, Pitot tubes can achieve accuracy levels of around 1-2% and precision levels of around 0.5%. However, these levels can vary depending on the specific application and the calibration of the instrument.
What are the maintenance requirements for Pitot Tubes?
Pitot tubes are used to measure the speed of an aircraft or fluid flow in a pipe. They require regular maintenance to ensure accurate readings. The maintenance requirements for Pitot tubes include:
Cleaning: The Pitot tube needs to be cleaned regularly to remove any dirt, debris, or insects that may have accumulated on it. This can be done using a soft brush or a cloth.
Inspection: The Pitot tube needs to be inspected for any signs of damage or wear and tear. Any cracks or dents can affect the accuracy of the readings and must be repaired or replaced.
Calibration: The Pitot tube needs to be calibrated regularly to ensure that it is providing accurate readings. This can be done using a calibration kit or by sending the Pitot tube to a calibration lab.
Replacement: The Pitot tube may need to be replaced if it is damaged or if it has reached the end of its useful life. This is typically done during routine maintenance checks.
Protection: The Pitot tube needs to be protected from damage during storage or transportation. It should be covered with a protective cap or stored in a protective case.
Overall, regular maintenance of Pitot tubes is essential to ensure accurate readings and safe operation of aircraft and fluid flow systems.
How do I install a Pitot Tube?
Choose the location: Select a location on the aircraft where the Pitot Tube will be installed. It should be in a location that is free from obstructions and has a clear airflow.
Prepare the surface: Clean the surface where the Pitot Tube will be installed. Remove any dirt, debris, or paint.
Install the mounting bracket: Install the mounting bracket for the Pitot Tube. The bracket should be securely attached to the aircraft.
Install the Pitot Tube: Attach the Pitot Tube to the mounting bracket. Make sure that it is securely attached and aligned properly.
Connect the tubing: Connect the tubing from the Pitot Tube to the airspeed indicator.
Test the system: Test the system to ensure that it is working properly. Check the airspeed indicator to make sure that it is reading accurately.
Secure the system: Once the system has been tested and is working properly, secure all of the connections and components to prevent any movement or damage during flight.
What are the safety precautions to be taken while using a Pitot Tube?
Ensure that the Pitot Tube is properly installed and secured before use.
Check the Pitot Tube for any signs of damage or wear before use.
Use appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and safety glasses.
Avoid touching the Pitot Tube during use to prevent damage or injury.
Use caution when working near the Pitot Tube to avoid accidental contact.
Follow proper procedures when attaching or detaching the Pitot Tube from the aircraft.
Regularly inspect and maintain the Pitot Tube to ensure proper function and safety.
What are the costs associated with buying a Pitot Tube?
However, the cost of a Pitot tube can vary depending on the type, size, and material used. Generally, the cost can range from a few hundred to several thousand dollars. Additionally, there may be installation and calibration costs associated with purchasing a Pitot tube.
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