Versatile assembly components from a single source

In the popular memory game of "Memory" the person who best remembers which pairs of pictures go together is the winner.

This also applies in the choice of a partner when I want to build an assembly system, according to Jürgen Hierold, marketing manager at DEPRAG.

"All I have to do is remember DEPRAG's top-notch expertise in feed systems, handling, screw-driving, assembly, inspecting, testing, evaluating, analysing and data recording, and I am already ahead," he said.

The assembly specialist means to take this message and increase awareness in visitors to the AUTOMATICA trade fair in Munich (22 to 25 May 2012). Those who remember the name of DEPRAG when it comes to automation will win the game.

"Automation partner DEPRAG - for us that means telling visitors to our exhibition stand about our expertise gained from 80 years of machine manufacture, 40 years of feeder technology, and 25 years of designing DCAMs. We are the automation partner for everything from a manual workstation to fully automated assembly systems."

What sounds very much like acute self-awareness is confirmed module by module in the specially constructed assembly line on DEPRAG's exhibition stand. Its assembly task is to assemble an electronic control unit (ECU), similar to one that might be used to control the engine in a car. For AUTOMATICA 2012 (stand 311 hall A1) DEPRAG engineers have built a linear transfer system with return, in square formation, on which the most important assembly steps are demonstrated on a sample component.

First, the upper and lower halves of the component arrive at a manual workstation on a work-piece carrier. A printed circuit board has been pre-mounted onto the lower half and the worker now fastens this down with four screws. Sales

"All the relevant components for this manual workstation come from our own in-house design and manufacturing facilities," Hierold said.  

"Automation partner DEPRAG - with us, everything is from a single supplier. That is what distinguishes us from other assembly system suppliers."

As ever, where a high level of process reliability is required, a MINIMAT EC manual screwdriver is used, guided on a position control stand. A fully automated screw feeder device feeds the screws into the operation.

The position control stand coordinates and optimises the screw-driving process on the manual workstation. Screws for placement on a work-piece often have to be fed through in a specific order.

The "intelligent" stand controls this process - the screw can only be fitted if the worker keeps to the correct sequence. If required, it is possible automatically to select the correct screw-driving program using the screw coordinates. Functions can also be used to monitor the entire manual assembly process, such as clamping and locking the work-pieces, feeding the fasteners, or triggering measurement functions.

A series 6 standard screw feeder automatically dispatches the four fasteners for the screw-driving task to the operator at the manual workstation.

DEPRAG feeders position the screws with precise timing and total reliability. The oscillation amplitude in the feeder hopper is metrologically controlled and automatically regulated. It means that no variations in advancing speed can occur due to change in mass inside the vibrating hopper.

Parameters specific to up to ten individual employees can be stored on the RFID system and retrieved by chip. As each operator starts his shift, he can activate his personal data and start the screw-driving task at his own individual pace. This produces a high level of work process acceptance and a low error quotient.

A DPU100 (DEPRAG PROCESSING UNIT) controls the entire manual screw-driving sequence. The monitor guides the worker through the screw-driving process.

An optimised Human Machine Interface (HMI) ensures maximum production system availability. The control unit is likewise designed to be very user-friendly in operation. The uncluttered colour touch-screen can be operated by touch with a finger or stylus, and can be easily seen even from a distance.

If the DPU100 gives the OK to the sample part on the DEPRAG exhibition stand with its fastened circuit board, the operator sends the work-piece holder containing the part to the next workstation.

In a compact assembly cell - the DEPRAG COMPACT ASSEMBLY MODULE (DCAM) a fully-automated bushing pressing operation is demonstrated.

"Our DCAM is a success story in itself," Hierold said.

"Our assembly cells are in use throughout the world. There are DCAMS in Chennai, India and in Manau in the Amazon - and of course always with on-site service."

In the 25 years of producing our DCAMs the compact work platform has been continuously enhanced.

"With its modular and flexible platform design this assembly cell, combined with the freely programmable axes, can be deployed flexibly for an extremely wide variety of assembly tasks," he said.

"When faced with an assembly problem DEPRAG offers the solution. A DCAM combines efficiency with the greatest possible process reliability - standardised and particularly economical."

Four bushings are now pressed onto the upper half of the electronic component. For this task the vacuum spindle on the press-in tool travels towards the bushing feeder which uses a pick and place process to ready the bushing, then takes the bushing and passes through a visual inspection station where the geometry of the bushing is measured. The dynamic display of test results appears on the touch screen.

If the measurement is OK, the press-in tool moves above the press-in position and presses the bushing in. A force/stroke monitoring system ensures process reliability. The process is repeated four times until this assembly step has been successfully completed. The linear robot now places the upper half of the ECU onto the lower half. The work-piece carrier moves on to the next workstation.

Jürgen Hierold explained how the assembly work is progressing: "The upper part is now screwed onto the lower part on a second DCAM. This is also fully automated, with maximum process reliability. Our screw-driving function modules with EC stationary screwdrivers have proven themselves throughout the world and are designed to ensure optimum process reliability.

"Torques, arcs, speeds, waiting times and rotational direction can all be programmed at will within the performance spectrum of the spindle concerned and adapted individually to the screw-driving task in hand. The EC stationary screwdrivers are equipped with brushless EC motors and guarantee low-maintenance operation.

"A DEPRAG AST10 automatic sequence controller with integral web server is used in combination with a MINIMAT EC screwdriver. This makes it possible to create and configure screw-driving programs on a Linux operating system.

"After the screw-driving operation - the screws are fed from a hose feeder - a further workstep at this second assembly platform checks the function of the printed circuit board which was fastened at the manual workstation.

"For this task, the work-piece carrier is raised and fixed in position, so that a test adaptor can make contact with the printed circuit board. If this functional test is positive the DPU100, which is controlling the processes on both the DCAMs, indicates on the screen that the fitted component is "OK". This DEPRAG PROCESS UNIT is also equipped with DCOS software, available in various standard packages, and includes many modern operating data recording functions as well as statistical quality and process analysis functions.

The finished ECU moves forward on the work-piece carrier to the second manual workstation.

"Here the component is dismantled again, so that the process-reliable assembly operation can start again, giving the next demonstration to visitors on the stand. In reality such a workstation would be used as a repair workstation, for example. The operator either removes the fitted assembly or carries out corrective work as indicated on the controller's screen. Only once the ECU has been passed as "OK" is it released to move on to the next step.

Hierold concluded: "With our exhibition assembly line we are able to demonstrate to full effect our expertise as the automation partner for the widest possible variety of assembly tasks."

Get 3+ quotes so you can compare and choose the supplier that's right for you